Idiom

to grouse about = အေၾကာင္းတခုကို တိုင္ၾကားသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ What are you grousing about now? I am grousing about your carelessness!
See also: grouse

to crow about = တစ္စံုတခုကို ၾကြားသည္/ ရိႈးထုတ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ You know, no one likes it when you go around crowing about your successes in business.

snowball's chance in hell = လံုးဝ အခြင့္အေရးမရိွပါ။ လံုးဝမျဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါ။
အသံုး။ ။ If he can't afford a good lawyer, he doesn't have a snowball's chance in hell of winning the case.

(to be) slow off the mark = နားလည္မႈ/ အေျခအေနေပၚ တုန္ျပန္မႈ/ စတင္မႈ ေႏွးေကြးသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ If you are always that slow off the mark you will never win the race.

(to be) quick off the mark = နားလည္မႈ/ အေျခအေနေပၚ တုန္ျပန္မႈ/ စတင္မႈ ျမန္ဆန္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ You have to be quick off the mark if you're going to be an emergency responder.

slow burn = လုပ္ေဆာင္မႈ မ်ားမ်ားစားစား မရိွေသာ အခ်ိန္။ ေျဖးေျဖးခ်င္း ျဖစ္ေပၚသည္။ ေျဖးေျဖးခ်င္း လုပ္ေဆာင္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Many workers have benefited from the new program, which allows careers to be put on a slow burn for months or years and then reactivated.

to sit tight = တေနရာတြင္ ၿမဲလ်ွက္ေနသည္။ အေရးယူေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္းမရိွဘဲ သီးခံျပီး ေစာင့္သည္။ ကိုယ္ပိုင္ထင္ျမင္ယူဆခ်က္/ အေတြးအေခၚကို စြဲၿမဲစြာ ဆုပ္ကိုင္ထားသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ You'd better sit tight and I'll call the doctor.

Idiom

to second guess= သံသယျဖစ္သည္၊ ေမးခြန္းေမးသည္၊ ထင္ေၾကးေပးသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Why are you second-guessing me now?
You made the best decisions you could with the information you had at the time, so please don't second-guess yourself.
Trying to second-guess the outcome of a game in progress is exhausting.

(to be) scared out of your wits= အလြန္ေၾကာက္လန္႔ေအာင္ ျပဳလုပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Don't shout like that! You scared me out of my wits.

to save for a rainy day= အနာဂတ္တြင္ မေမ်ွာ္လင့္ဘဲ လိုအပ္လာလ်ွင္ အသံုးျပဳရန္ ေငြစုသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I save a portion of my wages each month for a rainy day.

sales pitch= အဝယ္လိုက္ေအာင္ စြယ္ျခင္း
အသံုး။ ။ His sales pitch was smooth and convincing.

inscape(n) = လူပုဂၢိဳလ္၊ေနရာ၊ အရာဝတၳဳတို႔၏ မရိွမျဖစ္ အေျခခံ အရည္အေသြး(အထူးသျဖင့္ ကဗ်ာ၊ အႏုပညာအလုပ္တို႔တြင္ ေဖၚျပခ်က္)
အသံထြက္။ ။ (IN-skayp)
အသံုး။ ။ In 1961 she founded the Inscape group, which subsequently became the Society for Art of Imagination.

dree(v,adj)= ခံႏိုင္ရည္ရိွသည္။ 
အသံထြက္။ ။ (dree)
အသံုး။ ။ he dreed pain and dolour.

skail(n)= ခြဲထြက္သြားသည္။ ပ်ံႏွံသြားသည္။ ထုတ္ပစ္သည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (skayl)
အသံုး။ ။ She waved her hand and skailed the crowds.

wen(n)= အၾကိတ္ဖု၊ လူအလြန္မ်ားျပား ျပည့္က်ပ္ေနေသာၿမိဳ႕
အသံထြက္။ ။(wen)
အသံုး။ ။ He had a wen under his left eye.

demit(v)= ရာထူးမွႏုတ္ထြက္သည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။(di-MIT)
အသံုး။ ။ The court observed that no Chief Ministers of the state should get bungalows after they demit office.

Idiom

off the beaten track= မၾကာခဏ သြားလာသည့္ လမ္ေၾကာင္းမ်ားမွ ခြါျပီး
အသံုး။ ။ we tried to find locations slightly off the beaten track.

odd man out= အုပ္စုတစုတြင္ရိွ အျခားလူမ်ားႏွင့္ ကြဲျပားျခားနားေသာသူ
အသံုး။ ။ You're going to be odd man out if you go to a dinner party dressed like that!

run-of-the-mill= သာမွန္
အသံုး။ ။ I was just a very average run-of-the-mill kind of student.

to run its course= အဟန္႔အတားမရိွဘဲ သဘာဝအတိုင္း ျပီးဆံုးသည္/ျဖစ္သည္/အဆံုးသတ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Sorry. There is no medicine for it. It will just have to run its course.

biometric(n, adj)= လူ႔႐ုပ္ပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ လကၡဏာမ်ား (မ်က္ႏွာ၊ လက္ေခ်ာင္း ပုံသ႑ာန္ စသည္တို႔ကို) အသုံးျပဳျခင္း
အသံုး။ ။ The cards will contain biometric information.

onsite(adj)= ေနရာတြင္ တည္ရိွေသာ
အသံုး။ ။ The family lived in a mobile home on site for four 
years during the project.

Shigella(n)= ေသြးဝမ္းသြား ေရာဂါ
အသံုး။ ။ Children between the ages of 2 and 4 are most likely to get shigella infection.

Idiom

to raise hell= ဆူညံေႏွာက္ယွက္မႈျပဳသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I started raising hell as soon as I was in college and could do what I wanted,

to haul someone over the coals= ခက္ထန္ ၾကမ္းတမ္းစြာ ေဝဖန္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I was hauled over the coals by my boss last week for messing up the accounting software.

rank and file= ေခါင္းေဆာင္မႈ မရိွေသာ ႏိုင္ငံေရး ပါတီ အဖြဲ႕ဝင္မ်ား၊ အာဏာမရိွေသာ၊ သာမန္ျဖစ္ေသာ
အသံုး။ ။ The rank and file will vote on the proposed contract tomorrow.
The pay for a rank-and-file crew member is actually pretty low.

isolation room = ေလဝင္ ေလထြက္သန္႔စင္ထားေသာ သီးသန္႔လူနာခန္း
Emergency Room/ Traum Room = အေရးေပၚ အခန္း / အထူးၾကပ္မတ္ ခန္း
Decontamination room = ညစ္ညမ္းမႈႏွင့္ ေရာဂါကူးစက္မႈမွ ကာကြယ္ထားေသာ အခန္း
Resuscitation Room = အေရးေပၚ အသက္ကယ္ဆယ္ေရး အခန္း
Gynecology Examination Room = သားဖြားမီးယပ္ ေရာဂါ စစ္ေဆးခန္း
Haemodalysis center = ေက်ာက္ကပ္ သန႔္စင္ေရး ဌါန

Idiom

to make a long story short= အဓိက လိုအပ္ခ်က္ကိုေျပာသည္၊ အက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ To make a long story short, my opponent was better than me, and I lost, OK?

odds and sods= အေရးမႀကီးသည့္ ကိစၥအေသးစား အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး၊ ပစၥည္းအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳး
အသံုး။ ။ There are still a few odds and sods that need to be done before the party tomorrow.
I can never find my what I need amongst all the odds and sods in this drawer!

on the go= အလုပ္မ်ားသည္၊ အလုပ္လုပ္ေနသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I'm usually on the go all day long. I hate being on the go all the time.

to have second thoughts= ျပန္လည္စဥ္းစားသံုးသပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ You're not having second thoughts about getting married, are you?

laugh all the way to the bank= ေငြလြယ္လြယ္ရွာႏိုင္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ He may not be in the nicest business, but he is doing well and can laugh all the way to the bank.

curl up in a tight ball= ခႏၶာကိုယ္ကို အဝိုင္းပံု ေကြးထားသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Baby is curled up in a tight ball when taking scan.

tom-tom= တီးရေသာ ဒရမ္၊ အဝက်ဥ္းစည္
အသံုး။ ။ They would wring her heart as she heard them in the pauses of the tom-tom.

Lightning 30/30 rule= လွ်ပ္ျပတ္ျခင္း အႏၱရယ္မွ ကာကြယ္ရန္ အခ်ိန္စကၠန္႔ တြက္ရေသာနည္း
အသံုး။ ။ The Lightning 30/30 rule is easy way to determine the threat of lightning in your area.

squat down= ေစာင့္ေစာင့္ထိုင္သည္
အသံုး။ ။ He squatted down and examined the front wheel of his bike.

Idiom

bring off= လြတ္ေျမာက္သည္၊ ေအာင္ျမင္ျပီးေျမာက္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I'm determined to bring off any challenge they give me.

to pull off= ခက္ခဲမူမ်ာၾကားမွ ေအာင္ျမင္ျပီးဆံုးသည္၊ လမ္းေဘးကား ထိုးရပ္သည္၊ ဖိုင္အခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကို ဆြဲထုတ္သည္၊ အက်ႌခ်ြတ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Hanley pulled off a surprise victory in the semi-final.
I pulled off the road and rested for a while.
You can pull the files you need off the Internet.
I sat down and pulled off my boots.

to salt away= အနာဂတ္တြင္ အသံုးျပဳရန္ သီးသန္႔ဖယ္ထားသည္/ စုေဆာင္းထားသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ in case of an emergency. You'd be wise to salt some of your paycheck away each month.

old hat=ေဟာင္းႏြမ္း ေခတ္မမီေသာေၾကာင့္ စိတ္ဝင္စားဖြယ္ မေကာင္းျခင္း
အသံုး။ ။ That’s just old hat. This is the modern world!

to play your cards right= လိုခ်င္တဲ့ ရလာဒ္ရဖို႔ မွန္ကန္ေသာ အရာကို လုပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ She didn't play her cards well, and she ended up with something less than what she wanted.

Idiom

if/when push comes to shove= အကယ္၍ အေျခအေန ဆိုးလာလွ်င္
အသံုး။ ။ I don’t want to sell the house, but if push comes to shove, I might have to.

(to be) in a bind= ခက္ခဲေသာ အေျခအေန အေနအထား
အသံုး။ ။ I’d be in a bind without a car. I drive everywhere these days.

to lend an ear= ဂရုဏာသက္စြာျဖင့္ နားေထာင္ေပးသည္
အသံုး။ ။ My mother was always willing to lend an ear and offer what advice she could.

(to be) out of your element= မရင္းႏွီး မက်ြမ္းက်င္ေသာ အေျခအေနေၾကာင့္ မေပ်ာ္မရႊင္ သက္ေတာင့္သက္သာမရိွ ျဖစ္သည္
အသံုး။ ။ I know you're out of your element in this new school, but you'll make friends soon, and things will get better.

(to be) left out in the cold= အဖြဲ႔အစည္း လႈပ္ရွားမႈ အက်ိဳးအျမတ္မွ ဖယ္ထုတ္သည္ မသိက်ိဳးက်ြန္ျပဳသည္
အသံုး။ ။ Everyone had something to do or somewhere to go. I felt left out in the cold.

arctophile(n)= ကစားစရာ ဝက္ဝံရုပ္ေလးမ်ားကို နွစ္သက္ စုေဆာင္းသူ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (ARK-tuh-fyl)
အသံုး။ ။ I am a past president of the American Society of Teddy Bear Collectors.

pinetum(n) = နာနတ္ပင္ (သို႔) ကန္ေတာ႔ပံုအလွဆင္အပင္ စိုက္ခင္း
အသံထြက္။ ။ (py-NEE-tuhm)
အသံုး။ ။ The Archbishop had a pinetum botanical garden planted in 1835.

androcracy (n)= အမ်ိဳးသား အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ စိုးစံေသာ လူမႈစံနစ္
အသံထြက္။ ။(an-DROK-ruh-see)
အသံုး။ ။ She advocated for a gylany, a partnership linking the two genders, in lieu of the present and historical androcracy.

gylany(n)= အမ်ိဳးသားႏွင့္ အမ်ိဳးသမီးတို႔ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ စိုးစံေသာ လူမႈစံနစ္
အသံုး။ ။ Gylany is balanced and equalitarian.

sillage(n)= ေရေမႊးရနံ တရစ္ရစ္ႏွင့္ ေနာက္တြင္က်န္ခဲ့ျခင္း
အသံထြက္။ ။(see-AHZH)
အသံုး။ ။neither scent has a very strong sillage.

Idiom

neck of the woods= အနီးအနား ေဒသ၊ အိမ္နီးခ်င္း
အသံုး။ ။ He's from my neck of the woods.

to move heaven and earth= မီးကုန္ ယမ္းကုန္ႀကိဳးစားသည္
အသံုး။ ။ our travel advisers will move heaven and earth to ensure you get exactly the holiday you want.

more than one way to skin a cat= ျပသနာ၏ အေျဖအတြက္ နည္းမ်ားစြာရိွသည္၊ ေအာင္ျမင္ဖို႔ရာ မတူျခားနားေသာနည္းမ်ားရိွသည္
အသံုး။ ။ There's more than one way to skin a cat. Keep positive and try another method of reaching your goal.

more than one bargained for= မေမွ်ာ္လင့္ေသာ ရလာဒ္၊အက်ိဳး
အသံုး။ ။ I got more than I bargained for when I took this job.

money to burn= အပိုေငြ၊ ေငြပိုေငြလွ်ံရိွသည္။ ေငြပိုကို ျဖဳန္းသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ He’s got money to burn. He’s just spent $4 000 on a picture of Mickey Mouse

sitomania(n) =phagomania= အစားအစာကို အငမ္းမရျဖစ္ျခင္း
အသံထြက္။ ။ (sy-tuh-MAY-nee-uh)
အသံုး။ ။ Chipley found sitomania in patients from a broad range of social and age groups.

halfpenny (n,adj)= တန္ဖိုးနည္းေသာ၊ျဗိတိန္ ျပားဝက္
အသံထြက္။ ။ (HAY-puh-nee, HAP-nee)
အသံုး။ ။ A halfpenny was expected from every one to whom these were exhibited.

sophrosyne(n)= မိမိကိုယ္ မိမိ ထိန္းျခင္း၊ ဆင္ျခင္ျခင္း
အသံထြက္။ ။ (suh-FROZ-uh-nee)
အသံုး။ ။ He always exercises sophrosyne with his finances.

monophobia(n)= တစ္ေယာက္ထဲျဖစ္၍ ေၾကာက္ရြံျခင္း
အသံထြက္။ ။ (mon-uh-FOH-bee-uh)
အသံုး။ ။ Some nights, Wally would lose sleep trying to figure out a means to combat his monophobia through exposure.

living document=evergreen document=dynamic document= အဆက္မျပတ္ တည္းျဖတ္၊ျပင္ဆင္မြမ္းမံခဲ့ေသာ/ေနေသာ စာရြက္စာတမ္း
အသံုး။ ။ A living document tells you when your colleague updates the sales figures.

heat up(idiom)= ပူေႏြးလာသည္။ ေဒါသျဖစ္သည္။ အရွိန္ျမွင့္တက္လာသည္။ ပိုႀကီးမားလာသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Their cold war is heating up.
I'm just waiting for the water to heat up before I get in the shower.

frenemy(n)= အေျခခံအားျဖင့္ တစ္ဦးႏွင့္တစ္ဦး မႀကိဳက္ဘဲ ျပိဳင္ဆိုင္မႈမ်ားရိွေသာ္လည္း မိတ္ေဆြေယာင္ေဆာင္ျခင္း။
အသံုး။ ။ Tim Cook and Mark Zuckerberg have been frenemies for years.

blow your own trumpet(idiom)= ေအာင္ျမင္မႈကို ဂုဏ္ယူစြာေျပာသည္။ မိမိေကာင္းေၾကာင္း၊ ေတာ္ေၾကာင္း ကိုယ္ေရေသြးေျပာသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I don't mean to blow my own trumpet, but this pasta sauce I made is quite delicious!

boondoggle (n,v)= မလိုအပ္ေသာ/အသံုးခ်မရေသာ စီမံကိန္း၊ ထူးျခားဆန္းျပားေသာ ေဒသသို႔ အားလပ္ရက္ ခရီးထြက္ျခင္း၊ ပလပ္စတစ္ျဖင့္ ရက္ထားေသာ ႀကိဳးျပား၊ မလိုအပ္ေသာ/အသံုးခ်မရေသာ စီမံကိန္းအတြက္ ေငြ သို႔မဟုတ္ အခ်ိန္ကို သံုးသည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (BOON-dog-uhl)
အသံုး။ ။ While that may have some positive health effects, aggressive medical therapy is also a boondoggle for drug companies.
During my boondoggle in Honolulu, the company put me up in a mighty nice resort hotel.

frumious(adj)= အလြန္ေဒါသထြက္ေသာ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (FROO-mi-uhs)
အသံုး။ ။ When my sister broke my prized possession on purpose I was frumious.

hotsy-totsy = hotsie-totsie(adj) = အဆင္ေျပ တည္ျငိမ္ေသာ၊ မွန္ကန္ေသာ၊ အေကာင္းဆံုးျဖစ္ေသာ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (HOT-see TOT-see)
အသံုး။ ။ You have to pursue her. Go after her, let her know you think she’s hotsy-totsy, ask her out.
He always thinks everything is just hotsy-totsy.

ask out(phrasal verb)= ခ်ိန္းဆိုသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ She said she was going to ask him out to lunch.

droog(n)= ဂိုင္းအဖြဲ႔ဝင္၊ လက္မ႐ႊံေနာက္လိုက္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (droog)
အသံုး။ ။ at the beginning of the film, a tramp is kicked to death by Alex and his droogs.

mondain(n,adj)= ေခတ္မီ ေခတ္ဆန္သူ၊ ေခတ္မီ ေခတ္ဆန္ေသာ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (mon-DAYN)
အသံုး။ ။ His work mainly consisted of designing mondain hotels, villas and mansions.

stridulant(adj)= စူးရွနားမခံသာသည့္အသံ ျပဳလုပ္ေသာ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (STRIJ-uh-luhnt)
အသံုး။ ။ her voice is stridulant and too loud.

trencherman (n)= အားပါးတရ ၿမိန္ၿမိန္ရွက္ရွက္ စားေသာက္သူ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (TREN-chuhr-man)
အသံုး။ ။ Cyr was a big man in all ways, both heart and size, being a great trencherman, eating more than four normal men.

vendible(adj,n)= ေရာင္းႏိုင္ေသာ၊ ေရာင္းႏိုင္ေသာပစၥည္း
အသံထြက္။ ။ (VEN-duh-buhl)
အသံုး။ ။ The Tenth Muse was listed among the most vendible books in London soon after it was published.

Idiom

to hold at bay= တစ္စံုတစ္ရာ၊ တစ္စံုတစ္ဦး၏ တိုက္ခိုက္ျခင္း၊ ျပသနာလုပ္ျခင္းမွ ကာကြယ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ The dogs held the bear at bay while I got my gun loaded.

to hold your own= ဆန္႔က်င္ဘက္ႏွင့္ တိုက္ခိုက္မႈမ်ားကို ခံႏိုင္ရည္ရိွသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ She is holding her own in this debate, don't you think?

to hit the spot= လိုအပ္တာ၊ ျဖစ္ခ်င္တာ တိက်စြာ ျဖစ္လာသည္။ စိတ္ေက်နပ္ေစသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ You really hit the spot with that answer—good job.

hit or miss= ရမ္းသမ္းျပဳလုပ္သည္။ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္မဲ့ျပဳ လုပ္သည္။ နေမာ္နမဲ့ျပဳလုပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ The service you get in these big stores can be hit-or-miss, depending on the salesperson you talk to.

blate(v,adj) = မပီကလာ ဗလုံးဗေထြး ေျပာသည္။ေပါက္ကရ ေျပာသည္။ ရွက္ေၾကာက္ တြန႔္ဆုတ္တတ္ေသာငိုသည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (blayt)
အသံုး။ ။ My South African friend is very blate,' he said in his boisterous way.

listerize(v) = ေရာဂါပိုးသတ္သည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (LIS-tuh-ryz)
အသံုး။ ။ The quarantine authority has thoroughly listerized a poultry farm suspected of bird flu infection.

emesis (n)= အန္ထုတ္ျခင္း။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (EM-uh-sis)
အသံုး။ ။ If you feel nauseous, there are emesis bags in the side compartments.

fuliginous (adj)= အုပ္မိႈင္းမိႈင္း ခပ္ေမွာင္ေမွာင္ျဖစ္ေသာ။ ေမွးမွိန္ေသာ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (fyoo-LIZ-uh-nuhs)
အသံုး။ ။ Smog has caused many of the high-rises in the city to be fuliginous

Idiom
hand in glove= အတူလက္တြဲလုပ္ကိုင္သည္။ ရင္းရင္းႏွီးႏွီးျဖစ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ The teacher and the principal work hand in glove.

half the battle= ေအာင္ျမင္ျပီးဆံုးရန္ အေရးႀကီး ခက္ခဲေသာ အပိုင္း
အသံုး။ ။ Winning people’s trust is half the battle.

in short order= အလြန္လွ်င္ျမန္စြာ၊ ေႏွာင္ေႏွးျခင္းမရိွဘဲ
အသံုး။ ။ I managed to get her out of the room in short order.

dreadnought (n)=အေၾကာက္အရြံ ကင္းမဲ့သူ၊ လက္နက္ၾကီးမ်ား တပ္ဆင္ထားေသာ တိုက္သေဘၤာ၊ ထူထဲေသာ အဝတ္
အသံထြက္။ ။ (DRED-not)
အသံုး။ ။ The sinking of the dreadnought near the Nore was known in London within the hour.
Please bring me the dreadnought and a round hat.

spoilsport(n) = တျခားသူ၏ ေပ်ာ္ရြင္မႈကို ဖ်က္ဆီးသူ
အသံထြက္။ ။(SPOIL-sport)
အသံုး။ ။ Don't be such a spoilsport!

sawbones(n)= killjoy(n)= ခြဲစိတ္ ဆရာဝန္
အသံထြက္။ ။ (SAW-bonz)
အသံုး။ ။ The sawbones then manipulated my right arm back into its socket and secured it in a sling.

scofflaw(n)= ဥပေဒကို မမႈေၾကာင္းျပသသူ/ျခင္း
အသံထြက္။ ။(SKOF-law)
အသံုး။ ။ The scofflaw spirit is pervasive.

Idiom

head and shoulders above= တျခားေသာသူမ်ားထက္ သိသိသာသာ သာလြန္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I think John should definitely get the job—he's head and shoulders above all the other applicants.

to live up to= ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ခ်က္ ရည္မွန္းခ်က္မ်ားကို ျပည့္စံုေစသည္/ျဖည့္စည္းသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ The class lives up to its reputation of being exciting and interesting.

happy-go-lucky= ပူပင္ေသာကမရိွ ေပ်ာ္ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ရႊင္ ေနသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Most people see him as a happy-go-lucky guy without a care in the world.

let sleeping dogs lie= ျငိမ္ေနေသာ ျပသနာကို ေနာက္ထပ္ျပသနာမ်ား မဖန္တီးရန္ ေျပာသည္၊ လူအမ်ားေမ့ထားေသာ အေျခအေနဆိုးတစ္ခု အေၾကာင္းကို မေျပာရန္ သတိေပးသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Why does she come over here stirring everything up? Why can't she let sleeping dogs lie?

vaquero(n) = တိရိစာၦန္ ထိန္းေက်ာင္းသူ၊ ေကာင္းဘိြဳင္
အသံထြက္။ ။(vah-KER-o)
အသံုး။ ။The vaquero, therefore, did all in his power to make his guests comfortable for the night.

expergefaction(n)= သတိထားမိျခင္း၊ ႏိုးႏိုးၾကားၾကားရိွျခင္း၊ ႏိုးစက္
အသံထြက္။ ။ (ek-SPUHR-juh-fak-shuhn)
အသံုး။ ။ Alarm clock is an expergefactor.

widdershins(adv)= နာရီလက္တန္ေျပာင္းျပန္၊ ဘယ္ရစ္၊ ဦးတည္ခ်က္မွားယြင္းျပီး
အသံထြက္။ ။(WID-uhr-shinz)
အသံုး။ ။ There was a boat, ‘The Messenger’. It went widdershins around the Middle Sea.

a ,an, the(article)

a ႏွင့္ an ကို တိက်မႈမရိွေသာ အေၾကာင္းအရာေတြမွာ သံုးပါတယ္။
ဥပမာ-
Aye Mya wants a kitten for her birthday.

Consonantေခၚ အဂၤလိပ္ဗ်ည္း၂၆လံုးတြင္ a, e, i,o,u သည္ vowel သရမ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။ ထိုသရမ်ားျဖင့္စေသာ စကားလံုးတို႔၏ အေရွ႕တြင္ anကိုသာသံုးပါသည္။
ဥပမာ-
an egg, an omelet, an institute

theကိုေတာ႔ တိက်မႈရိွေသာ အေၾကာင္းအရာေတြမွာ သံုးပါတယ္။
ဥပမာ-
Let's read the book.

ခ်ြင္းခ်က္မ်ား-
hျဖင့္စျပီး hသံမထြက္ေသာ စကားလံုးတို႔တြင္ anကိုသာသံုးပါသည္။
ဥပမာ-
an honor, an hour

ပထဝီဆိုင္ရာအမည္နာမ္မ်ားျဖစ္ေသာ တိုင္းျပည္အမည္၊ ျမိဳ႕အမည္၊ လမ္းအမည္၊ က်ြန္းအမည္၊ ေတာင္အမည္၊ ေရကန္အမည္၊ ကမၻာတိုက္ႀကီးမ်ား၏အမည္တို႔၏ေရွ႕တြင္ theကိုမသံုးပါ။

သို႔ေသာ္ ျမစ္၊ ပင္လယ္၊ သမုဒၵရာ၊ ပင္လယ္ေကြမ်ား၊ ေတာမ်ား၊ သဲကႏၱာရမ်ား၊ ကမၻာ႔အစိတ္အပိုင္း(the equator ၊ the north) အမည္တို႔၏ေရွ႕တြင္ theကိုသံုးပါသည္။

ဘာသာစကား၊ လူမ်ိဳး၊ အားကစား၊ သင္ၾကားမႈဘာသာရပ္ အမည္တို႔၏ေရွ႕တြင္ articleကို မသံုးပါ။

piecemeal(adv,adj) = တေျဖးေျဖးခ်င္း၊ နည္းနည္းခ်င္း၊ တစ္ခုျပီးတစ္ခု
အသံထြက္။ ။(PEES-meel)
အသံုး။ ။ Information is broken up piecemeal and then given out to the specific agents involved.

tantivy(adj,adv,n, interj)=တဟုန္ထိုးေျပး၊ ကဆုန္ေပါက္ျပီးေျပး၊ ဒုန္းစိုင္းျခင္း၊ အရွိန္ကုန္၊ လ်ွင္ျမန္စြာ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (tan-TIV-ee)
အသံုး။ ။ Once the school bell sounded signaling dismissal, the children rose from their desks and headed tantivy for the exits.

up hill and down dale(phrase)= ေနရာအႏွံ
အသံုး။ ။ I had to go up hill and down dale to find an open shop, but finally I found a tiny corner market in the hamlet.

deasil(adv)= နာရီလက္တံသြားသည့္အတိုင္း။
အသံထြက္။ ။(DEE-zuhl)
အသံုး။ ။If you walk deasil around the maze you’ll come to the centre in no time, just don’t try it the other way.

ႀကိယာဝိေသသန(adverb), နာမဝိေသသန(adjective)
အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားadverbတို႔တြင္ -ly စကားလံုးျဖင့္ အဆံုးသတ္ၾကပါသည္။ သို႔ေသာ္ အခ်ိဳ႔စကားလံုးတို႔သည္ -ly မပါရိွေသာေၾကာင့္ နမႈနာ adverbမ်ားေဖၚျပထားပါသည္။
afterward, already, almost, back, better, best, even, far, fast,hard,here, how, late, long, low, more, near, never, next, now,
often, quick, rather, slow, so, soon, still, then, today, tomorrow,
too, very, well, where, yesterday

အခ်ိဳ႔စကားလံုးတို႔သည္ -lyျဖင့္ အဆံုးသတ္ေသာ္လည္း ႀကိယာဝိေသသန(adverb)မ်ားမဟုတ္ၾကဘဲ နာမဝိေသသနမ်ားသာျဖစ္သည္။ ေအာက္ရိွစကားလံုးတို႔သည္ နမႈနာadjectiveမ်ားျဖစ္သည္။
elderly, friendly, likely, lovely, unlikely, silly, ugly, costly, curly, deadly, unfriendly, bodily, chilly, cowardly, disorderly, easterly,
ghastly, ghostly, grisly, heavenly, hilly, homely, jolly, kindly, leisurely, manly, measly, melancholy, miserly, northerly, oily
orderly, quarterly, scholarly, sly, smelly,southerly, stately, surly
timely, unruly, unsightly, untimely, westerly, wobbly, woolly
holy, lively, lonely

အခ်ိဳ႕ေအာက္ပါနမူနာ စကားလံုးတို႔ကို adjectiveႏွင့္ adverbႏွစ္မ်ိဳးစလံုးအေနျဖင့္ အသံုးျပဳၾကပါသည္။
straight, just, most, clear, clean,half

Idiom
get your head down= လက္ရိွလုပ္ေနေသာအလုပ္ကို အာရံုစိုက္သည္၊ ကိုယ္ပါဝင္ေသာအလုပ္ကို အားစိုက္လုပ္ကိုင္သည္။ အိပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I just need to get my head down for a few minutes.
If you just get your head down, you'll finish your paper much faster.

flip burgers= တိုးတက္မႈ အခြင့္အေရး မရိွေသာအလုပ္လုပ္သည္၊ လစာနည္းေသာအလုပ္လုပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Do you want to spend the rest of your life flipping burgers! Do your damn homework!

juggling act(n)= ခက္ခဲေသာ ကိစၥမ်ားစြာကို တစ္ခ်ိန္ထဲ ႀကိဳးပမ္းထိန္းသိမ္းရသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I think I need to hire an assistant, because keeping track of all these accounts and transactions on my own has become quite a juggling act!

hyperborean(n,adj) =ေျမာက္ဖက္အစြန္းတြင္ ေနထိုင္သူ၊ ေျမာက္ဖက္စြန္းႏွင့္ သက္ဆိုင္ေသာ၊ အလြန္ေအးေသာ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (hy-puhr-BOR-ee-uhn)
အသံုး။ ။ This kind of wild beast is found in the Hyperborean Mountains.

gerent (n)= အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္သူ၊ စီမံသူ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (JIR-ent)
အသံုး။ ။ Prince, if you do go back to gerent you will be his right hand, as they say.

benthos(n)= ပင္လယ္ေရ ေအာက္ေျခမွာေနထိုင္ေသာ ဇီဝ(သစ္ပင္၊တိရိစာၦန္)မ်ား။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (BEN-thos)
အသံုး။ ။ Here, you can not only enjoy the beautiful sea view, but also dive into the sea to have a close contact with benthos .

Idiom

the long and short of it= အေၾကာင္းအရာ အက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္၊ အေရးႀကီးဆံုးအခ်က္။
အသံုး။ ။ The long and the short of it is that they are willing to start the work in January.

make tracks= ျမန္ျမန္ဆန္ဆန္ ထြက္ခြာသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ It's getting late, Jim - I think we should make tracks.

live and let live= အျခားသူမ်ား ေႏွာက္ယွက္ျခင္းမရိွဘဲ ေနထိုင္သည္၊ အျခားသူမ်ား၏ ေနထိုင္မႈကို ေႏွာက္ယွက္မႈမျပဳပါ။ စဥ္းစားေတြးေခၚမႈႏွင့္ အျပဳအမႈမတူသူမ်ားကို လက္ခံနားလည္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I don't care what they do! Live and let live.
If we could all learn to live and let live a little more, the world would be a much happier place.

bogart(v) = အႏိုင္က်င့္သည္၊ ရန္လိုသည္၊ စာမန္ခုပ္ျပီး ပိုရယူသည္၊
အသံထြက္။ ။ (BO-gart)
အသံုး။ ။ That big guy doesn't ask--he just bogarts.

adonize(v)= ပိုျပီးစြဲေစာင္မႈရိွေအာင္ ျပဳလုပ္သည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (AD-uh-nyz)
အသံုး။ ။ Unfortunately, Teo had a body and face that would shame Adonis.

jackleg(adj, n)= က်ြမ္းက်င္မႈမရိွေသာ၊စည္ကမ္းမရိွေသာ၊ မက်ြမ္းက်င္ေသာ အလုပ္သမား၊ မရိုးသားသူ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (JAK-leg)
အသံုး။ ။ The industry association can do little to " get rid of jackleg outfits.

Idiom

not know whether you are coming or going= စိတ္ရႈပ္ေထြးသည္၊ မ်က္စိလည္ လမ္းေပ်ာက္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I'm so busy, I don't know whether I'm coming or going.

keyed up= ႀကိဳတင္ျပီး စိတ္လႈပ္ရွားသည္၊ ႀကိဳတင္ ပူပန္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ The students were all keyed up for the test.

keep your wits about you= သတိ ဝရိယျဖင့္ ေနသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ You've got to have your wits about you when you're driving a car.

kangaroo court(n)= အေထာက္အထားခိုင္လံုျခင္းမရိွဘဲ အျပစ္ရိွေၾကာင္းဆံုးျဖတ္သည့္ တရားရံုး/ အမႈ
အသံုး။ ။ After a while these games become tiresome, and the " kangaroo court " is formed.

jumping off point= စတင္ရာေနရာ။
အသံုး။ ။ The local library is a good jumping-off point for your research.

defeasible(adj)= ပယ္ဖ်က္ေသာ၊ ရံႈးနိမ့္ေသာ၊ အဆံုးသတ္ေသာ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (di-FEE-zuh-buhl)
အသံုး။ ။ On this evidence-based approach, scientific knowledge must be seen as defeasible.

napoleonize(v)= တန္ခိုး အရွိန္အဝါႀကီးေအာင္လုပ္သည္။ အေပၚစီးျဖင့္ ရန္မႈ ေနရာယူအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္သည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (nuh-PO-Lee-uh-nyz)
အသံုး။ ။ She often napoleonizes herself and disparages her colleagues.

molochize (v)= စြန္႔လြတ္အနစ္နာခံသည္၊ ယစ္ပူေဇာ္သည္၊ စေတးသည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (MOL-uh-kyz)
အသံုး။ ။ I would molochize anything for you--even my feelings.

wirepuller(n) = ေနာက္ကြယ္မွ အဖြဲ႔အစည္း(သို႕) လူကို အရိွန္အဝါျဖင့္ လ်ိဳဝွက္ ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္သူ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (WAIR-pool-uhr)
အသံုး။ ။ He never can be going to match himself against that wirepuller!

highbinder(n) = လူလိမ္၊ ဂိုင္းစတား၊ အက်င့္ပ်က္ ခ်စားေနေသာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးသမား။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (HY-byn-duhr)
အသံုး။ ။ In New Mexico, some highbinders getting huge fees put plenty of money in risky investments.

snollygoster(n) = ကိုယ္က်င့္တရား မေကာင္းသူ၊ ရိုးသားမူမရိွသူ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (SNOL-ee gos-tuhr)
အသံုး။ ။ Where do you find lawyers like this snollygoster?

Idiom

in the bag = ျဖစ္ဖို႔ေသခ်ာသည္၊ ေအာင္ျမင္ဖို႔ေသခ်ာသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Don't start to think we've got this game in the bag.

in stitches = ဟက္ဟက္ပက္ပက္ရယ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Charlie had us in stitches with all his jokes.

in your element = ကိုယ္ႏွစ္သက္ေသာ ပတ္ဝန္းက်င့္၊ ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ဖြယ္ေကာင္းေသာ အေျခအေန၊
အသံုး။ ။ Gerard stood up to sing in front of his classmates, and you could see he was in his element.

roundabout (n,adj)= လမ္းစံု အဝိုင္းပတ္လမ္း၊ သြယ္ဝိွက္ေသာ၊ ေကြ႔ေကာက္ေသာ၊ ေကြ႔ပတ္သြားေသာ။
အသံုး။ ။ We took a roundabout route to avoid the accident.
He asked me, in a roundabout way, if he could have a salary increase.

European-wide(adj)= ဥေရာပ တိုင္းျပည္မ်ားတလႊား
အသံုး။ ။ Ingredient labelling will hopefully be introduced EU-wide.

hands-free(adj)= လက္ျဖင့္ကိုင္စရာမလိုေသာ
အသံုး။ ။ Nearly 40 million cars will come with handsfree cell phones.

fair hearing(n)= ဥပေဒႏွင့္အညီ တရားမ်ွတစြာ အမႈစစ္ေဆးၾကားနာျခင္း။
အသံုး။ ။ I have great doubts that he might give both sides fair hearings.

arcade tokens(n)= ဂိမ္းကစားရာတြင္သံုးေသာ အေၾကြေစ႔
အသံုး။ ။ The Arcade Token will power the gamification layer of our peer-to-peer services platform.

off-the-shelf(adj)= ေစ်းကြက္တြင္အသင့္ ရရိွႏိုင္ေသာ
အသံုး။ ။ I generally buy off-the-shelf clothing.

double-acting(adj)= မတူညီေသာ လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္ႏွစ္ခု ေပါင္းထားေသာ၊ ဦးတည္ရာႏွစ္ခုကို ေရြ႕လ်ားခြင့္ျပဳေသာ၊ သာမန္ထက္ အင္အား ႏွစ္ဆရိွေသာ။
အသံုး။ ။ The new cylinder that he invented to attach to this working-frame was double-acting.

fine line(n) = အနည္းငယ္ ကြာျခားမႈ၊ တစ္ခုႏွင့္ တစ္ခု အလြန္ဆင္တူျခင္း၊
အသံုး။ ။ I knew that there was a fine line between panic and caution.

fair enough(phrase) = အက်ိဳးအေၾကာင္းဆီေလ်ာ္၍ ခြင့္ျပဳလက္ခံသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ She said she didn’t want to work for anyone else.’ ‘OK, fair enough.

teething problems(n) , teething troubles(n)= စီမံကိန္း၊ လုပ္ငန္း အစတြင္ ျဖစ္တတ္ေသာ ျပသနာေလးမ်ား၊
အသံုး။ ။ It's just that all marriages go through a few teething problems.

olid(adj)= အလြန္ အနံအသက္ဆိုးေသာ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (O-lid)
အသံုး။ ။ It was dark and musty, the carpet giving off an olid smell of mildew.

ergophobia (n) = အလုပ္လုပ္ရန္ မႏွစ္သက္ျခင္း၊ အလုပ္ကို ေၾကာက္ရြံမႈ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (uhr-guh-FO-bee-uh)
အသံုး။ ။ Susan was still unable to work due to her past with the ergophobia.

Inactivated Influenza= လကၡဏာမေတြ႔ရေသာ တုပ္ေကြး
Haemophilus Influenzae b (Hib)=ကူးဆက္ျမန္ တုပ္ေကြး ကာကြယ္ေဆး
Inactivated Poliovirus (IPV)= လကၡဏာမေတြ႔ရေသာ အာရံုေႀကာဆိုင္ရာ ဗိုင္းရပ္စ္ ကာကြယ္ေဆး
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide (PPV)= နမိုးနီးယား ကူးစက္ျမန္ေရာဂါကာကြယ္ေဆး
Rotavirus (RV5/RV1)=ငယ္ရြယ္သူမ်ားတြင္ အျဖစ္မ်ားေသာ အထက္လွန္ေအာက္ေလ်ာ ေရာဂါပိုး ကာကြယ္ေဆး

horse sense = သာမန္အသိ၊ သာမန္ဗဟုသုတ။
အသံုး။ ။ pure horse sense should tell you not to stand so close to the space heater.

on second thought (phrase)= ျပန္လည္စဥ္းစားျပီးေနာက္။ ထပ္တစ္ခါ စဥ္းစားျပီးေနာက္။
အသံုး။ ။ We don’t need an umbrella. On second thought, maybe we do.

steaming mad = အလြန္ေဒါသထြက္ေသာ
အသံုး။ ။ The principal was steaming mad when he found that his office had been vandalized.

Idioms
cool as cucumber=ေအးတိေအးစက္ေနသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ She was as cool as cucumber even when she cought red handed, stealing money from drawer.

red-handed(adj)= လက္ပူးလက္က်ပ္
အသံုး။ ။ I caught him red-handed, stealing a wallet.

cool off= ျငိမ္သက္သည္၊ ေဒါသေျပသည္၊ အပူေလ်ာ႔ေစသည္၊ ထင္ရွားေသာ ေဆာင္ရြက္မူမ်ား ရပ္တန္႔သြားသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I knew things would cool off eventually.
I'm sorry I got angry. I'll cool off in a minute.
I wish my soup would cool off. I'm hungry.
The stock market cooled off after the latest unemployment report was released.

keep cool= စိတ္ေအးေအးထားသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ If Sally could just keep cool before a race, she could probably win.

really cool = အထူးေကာင္းမြန္သည္၊ အထူးစြဲေဆာင္မူရိွသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ That's really cool.

cool about= စိတ္မဆိုးဘဲ လက္ခံသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ My mum was cool about whatever I wore.

look cool= စြဲေဆာင္မူရိွသည္၊ ဖက္ရွင္က်သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Many young people start smoking because they think it looks cool.

cool look, cool response= ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ထားသလို ရင္ႏွီးမႈမရိွ
အသံုး။ ။ Luke gave her a cool look.

that’s cool, it’s cool= နားလည္ျပီး သေဘာတူသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ OK, Ryan, that’s cool, I can do it.

copper-bottomed (adj)=ယံုၾကည္စိတ္ခ်ရေသာ၊ အားကိုးရေသာ၊ စစ္မွန္ေသာ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (kop-uhr-BOT-uhmd)
အသံုး။ ။ In those circumstances, even copper-bottomed facts become contentious.

senectitude(n)= အသက္ၾကီးခ်ိန္
အသံထြက္။ ။ (si-NEK-ti-tood, -tyood)
အသံုး။ ။ People think he has a happy senectitude , because during this period, apart from sleeping and eating, he almost no to do anything.

late-term(adj)= ကိုယ္ဝင္ ရင္႔ခ်ိန္တြင္ျဖစ္ေသာ
အသံုး။ ။ I challenge anyone who thinks abortion is 'safe' to watch a video of a late-term abortion.

above and beyond(phrase)= ေမ်ွာ္လင့္တာထက္ ေက်ာ္လြန္ျပီး၊ လိုအပ္တာထက္ ပိုမ်ား၊ ထို႔အျပင္
အသံုး။ ။ Your attention to details was above and beyond.

panic attack(n)= စိုးရိမ္စိတ္ေၾကာင့္ ရုတ္တရက္ ရင္တုန္ျပီး ေဇာေခ်ြးျပန္ျခင္း၊ ျပသနာတစ္ခုခုေၾကာင့္ ရင္စိုျခင္း။
အသံုး။ ။ Anyone who has never had a panic attack doesn't understand it.

Idiom

get the most out of = ႀကိဳးစားအားထုတ္မႈ၊ အက်ိဳးအျမတ္ရသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I do what I can to get the most out of life.

to ask for trouble = ျပသနာ၊ အခက္အခဲ ျဖစ္ေအာင္ ျပဳမူေနထိုင္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ If you wear light shoes for a long walk you're asking for trouble.

to gain ground = ပိုျပီးေက်ာ္ၾကားလာသည္။ ပိုျပီးလူသိမ်ားလာသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Our new product is gaining ground against that of our competitor.

euhemerism(n) = ဒ႑ာရီဆန္ေသာ နတ္ဘုရား(သို႔) သူရဲေကာင္း အယူအဆ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (yoo-HEE-muh-riz-uhm, -HEM-)
အသံုး။ ။ Worsaae rejected this view of prehistory as euhemerism.

hymeneal(adj) = ထိမ္းျမွားလက္ထပ္ျခင္းႏွင့္ သက္ဆိုင္ေသာ
(n) = မဂၤလာေတးသီခ်င္း၊ မဂၤလာကဗ်ာ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (hy-muh-NEE-uhl)
အသံုး။ ။ Wedding is a kind of rite promulgation to society when a female and male confirm the hymeneal relations between both of them.

food drive= အစားအေသာက္ ခြဲေဝ လွဴဒါန္းေရးအဖြဲ႔
အသံုး။ ။ There are also food drives to help people hold feasts on Christmas and Thanksgiving.

bake sale=မုန္႔ဖုတ္လုပ္ငန္းအဖြဲ႔အစည္း၏ ေငြေၾကးထူေထာင္ေရးလႈပ္ရွားမူ
အသံုး။ ။ Bake sales are often set up around an area of pedestrian traffic, such as outside a grocery store or at a busy intersection near a mall.

bungee cord= ဆြဲဆန္႔လို႔ရေသာၾကိဳး
အသံုး။ ။ Today, bungee cords are most often used to secure objects without tying knots.

snack mix= သေရစာမုန္႔မ်ိဳးစံုေရာထားေသာမုန္႔
အသံုး။ ။ Bridge mix is Popular snack mix and it consist Nuts, raisins (or other dried fruit), and candy, all covered in chocolate.

Guinea pig= ပူးေကာင္၊ ေဆးပညာအတြက္ အစမ္းသပ္ခံရသူ
အသံုး။ ။ Guinea pigs live on average around five to seven years.

food pellets = တိရိစၦာန္အစားအစာ
အသံုး။ ။ There are no nuts in the premium guinea pig food pellets.

graduated cylinder= ဓါတ္ခြဲခန္းသံုး အမွတ္အသားရိွ အရည္ထုထည္တိုင္းခြက္
အသံုး။ ။ Graduated cylinders are generally more accurate and precise than laboratory flasks and beakers.

weltanschauung (n)= လူ႔ဘဝႏွင့္ ကမၻာၾကီး၏ ယူဆမူအျမင္
အသံထြက္။ ။ (VELT-ahn-shou-oong)
အသံုး။ ။ I have correct philosophy and weltanschauung .

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis(n) = ဆီလီကြန္ဒိုင္ေအာက္ဆိုဒ္ အမႈန္႔မ်ားေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္ေစေသာ အဆုပ္ေရာဂါ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (NOO-muh-noh-UL-truh-MY-kruh-SKOP-ik-SIL-i-koh-vol-KAY-no-KOH-nee-O-sis, nyoo-)
အသံုး။ ။ I suppose if they said, ‘Your lungs are buggered’ you’d be after a second opinion. Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.”

vicious cycle(n)= မူလျပသနာ၊ အခက္အခဲ ဆိုးဝါးသည့္အတြက္ ေနာက္ထပ္ျပသနာ၊ အခက္အခဲမ်ား ဆင့္ကာ ဆင့္ကာျဖစ္ေပၚလာျခင္း။
အသံုး။ ။ Security forces and militants are locked in a vicious cycle of killing.

garden-variety(adj)= သာမန္ျဖစ္ေသာ၊ သာမညျဖစ္ေသာ။
အသံုး။ ။ The experiment itself is garden-variety science.

the coast is clear(phrase)= ေႏွာက္ယွက္ဒုကၡေပးမည့္သူ မရိွေသာေၾကာင့္ ေဘးကင္းလံုျခံဳစြာ ေရွ႔ဆက္လုပ္၍ရသည္။ ၊ အႏၱရယ္ ရိွသည္ကို မေတြ႔ရပါ။
အသံုး။ ။ I don't see the security guard, so go ahead—the coast is clear.

Phrasal Verbs

fall out with someone= စိတ္ပ်က္ေဒါသထြက္သည္။ မိတ္ေဆြအျဖစ္မွရပ္ဆိုင္းသည္။ က်ြတ္ထြက္သည္။
falling-out(noun)= အျငင္းပြားမူ၊ သေဘာထားကြဲလြဲမူ။
အသံုး။ ။ I fell out with my sister because she broke my necklace.
Marcus and Akos have fallen out.
My hair fell out when I was ill.
Jerry hasn't spoken to his brother for years. They had a falling-out over money.

set off= ခရီးစတင္သည္။
set off something (or set something off)= စတင္မူကိုျဖစ္ေစသည္။ ေပါက္ကြဲမူကိုျဖစ္ေစသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ He set off from Paris last Sunday.
He came home with lipstick on his collar and this set off
a huge argument.
They set a bomb off outside the building.

scrouge(v)= ညွစ္သည္၊ ဖိသိပ္သည္၊ ျပည့္က်ပ္သည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (skrouj, skrooj)
အသံုး။ ။ Among the rodents the hamster and the field-mouse are a scourge to agriculture.

squirl(n)= ေကာက္ေကြးျပီး အလွဆင္ျခင္း၊ ေကာက္ေကြးလွပသည့္ လက္ေရး။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (skwuhrl)
အသံုး။ ။ Some of [the suits] came decorated in an elaborate squirl of crayon-like art.

Idioms

to go belly up= ေဒဝါလီခံသည္၊ ေဆာင္ရြက္မူကို ရပ္တန္႔သည္။ ေသဆံုးသည္။
အသံုး။ ။The business went belly up after only six months.
Sorry, Mark, I'd love to give you a lift to the airport, but my car has gone belly up on me again. 
We were all set to have our picnic on Saturday, but the weather went belly up and we had to cancel at the last minute.

down pat= ျပီးျပည့္စံုစြာနားလည္သည္၊ အမွားမရိွဘဲ လုပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Make sure you practice these equations until you have them down pat.
I got my routine down pat so there wouldn't be any room for error during the performance.

floccinaucinihilipilification(n) = တန္ဖိုးမဲ့အေနႏွင့္ ခန္႔မွန္းမူ
အသံထြက္။ ။(FLOK-si-NO-si-NY-HIL-i-PIL-i-fi-KAY-shuhn)
အသံုး။ ။ I have been gathering relevant state public investment data since 2000 and in that time have provided a consistent approach to calculating Our Fair Share. I hope I avoid the floccinaucinihilipilification.

infundibuliform(adj) = ေခါင္းတိုင္ပံုသ႑ာန္ရိွေသာ၊ ကန္ေတာ့ပံုသ႑ာန္ရိွေသာ
အသံထြက္။ ။ (in-fuhn-DIB-yuh-luh-form)
အသံုး။ ။ The orifice was infundibuliform in shape; a wide circular depression several hundred meters in diameter that tapered down to depths deeper than anything.

seizure(n) = epileptic(n) = ဝက္ရူးျပန္ ေရာဂါ/ရိွသူ။
အသံုး။ ။ The symptoms of a severe seizure include violent shaking and a loss of control.

door prize(n) = အခမ္းအနား တက္ေရာက္လာသူတစ္ဦးစီ ရရိွမည့္မဲေဖာက္ျခင္း။
အသံုး။ ။ Activities include samples, door prizes, face painting and balloon making.

fluid project = အသံုးျပဳသူမ်ား အဆင္ေျပေခ်ာေမြ႔ေအာင္ ပူေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ရေသာ စီမံကိန္းလုပ္ငန္း။
အသံုး။ ။ This will be a very fluid project and we will attempt to communicate as proactively as possible to the team any impacts.

Idiom

to get out of someone's hair= တစ္စံုတစ္ဦးအား အေႏွာက္အယွက္ေပးျခင္းမွ ရပ္တန္႔သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ What do I have to do to get this guy out of my hair.

a kick in the seat= ေလးနက္ေသာ အားေပးမူ သတင္းစကား။
အသံုး။ ။ All he needs is a kick in the seat of the pants to get him going.

voluntourism(n)= လုပ္အားေပး ခရီးသြားျခင္း။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (vah-luhn-TOOR-i-zuhm)
အသံုး။ ။ In 2013 she was named Traveler of the Year by Voluntourism and global citizenship.

crackjaw(adj)= အသံထြက္ရန္ ခဲယဥ္းေသာ၊ 
(n) = အသံထြက္ရန္ ခဲယဥ္းေသာ စကားလံုး။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (KRAK-jaw)
အသံုး။ ။ [Julia] exclaims ‘Ach, what a crackjaw language this German is!

aciniform(adj)= စပ်စ္သီး အခိုင္လိုက္ ပံုစံရိွေသာ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (uh-SIN-uh-form)
အသံုး။ ။ Males and females do however have three types of silk gland, which are classified as ampullate, pyriform and aciniform.

breviloquence(n)= အတိုခ်ဳပ္၊ အက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္ စကားေျပာျခင္း။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (bri-VIL-uh-kwens)
အသံုး။ ။ Would that more legal documents were imbued with breviloquence.

Idioms and phrasal verbs for the New Year

ring in the new year= ဒီဇင္ဘာ၃၁ရက္ ညသန္းေခါင္တြင္ ႏွစ္သစ္က်င္းပသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ We are planning a big party to ring in the new year. How did you ring in the new year?

To turn over a new leaf= လူသစ္ စိတ္သစ္ျဖင့္ ျပန္လည္စတင္သည္။
Start with a clean slate= လူသစ္ စိတ္သစ္ျဖင့္ ျပန္လည္စတင္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I have made a mess of my life. I’ll turn over a new leaf and hope to do better this year.
Last year he had a lot of problems so he is starting this year with a clean slate and a positive attitude.

Back to the drawing board= အစမွျပန္လည္စတင္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I flunked English this year. Well, back to the old drawing board.

To start from the scratch= အားလံုးအစမွစတင္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I built every bit of my own house. I started from scratch and did everything with my own hands.

To open the door to (something) = တစ္ခုခုျဖစ္ရန္ ဖိတ္ေခၚသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ The Prime Minister opened the door to peace talks.

stay up= ခါတိုင္းထက္ အိပ္ယာေနာက္က်ဝင္ရန္ ရည္ရြယ္ျပီး မအိပ္ဘဲေနသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ The parents let their children stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve.

go off= က်ယ္ေလာင္ေသာ ဆူညံသံ၊ ေပါက္ကြဲမူ ျပဳလုပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ My niece always gets scared when fireworks go off.

count down= အျဖစ္အပ်က္၊ အခမ္းအနားတစ္ခုစတင္ျပဳလုပ္ဖို႔ ေနာက္ျပန္ ေရတြက္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ people counted down the last ten seconds before midnight.

Out with the old, in with the new= အက်င့္ဆိုးမ်ားကိုစြန္႔လြတ္ျပီး အက်င့္ေကာင္းမ်ားစတင္သည္။ အေဟာင္မ်ားကိုဖယ္ျပီး တိုးတက္မူရိွ အသစ္မ်ားကို ျပဳလုပ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Well, with the new year comes the "Out with the old, in with the new" attitude. No more double cheeseburgers with fries for lunch. It’s spinach salads for the new year.

bavardage(n)= တတြတ္တြတ္ အဆက္မျပတ္ စကားေျပာျခင္း၊ အတင္းအဖ်င္းေျပာျခင္း။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (bah-vuhr-DAHZ)
အသံုး။ ။ As their bavardage grew more frequent and lengthy, I dined alone in their company.

hypercathexis(n)= စိတ္အာရံုစိုက္မူ အလြန္အက်ြံျဖစ္ျခင္း။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (hy-puhr-kuh-THEK-sis)
အသံုး။ ။ She is especially drawn to a passage on the hypercathexis of lost objects.

corpocracy(n)= အစိုးရကိုၾကီးစိုးခ်ဳပ္ကိုင္ႏိုင္ေသာ စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းရိွ လူအဖြဲ႔အစည္း။ ဗဟိုအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္မူစံနစ္ရိွ ကုမၸဏီ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (kor-POK-ruh-see)
အသံုး။ ။ The meritocratic corpocracy absorbs rival power bases.
Anarica was a corpocracy. Run by the most influential corporations.

obdormition(n)= ေျခလက္အဂၤါ ထံုက်င္မူ၊ အာရံုေၾကာထံုက်င္ျခင္း။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (ob-dor-MISH-uhn)
အသံုး။ ။ People who are not accustomed to the position, should be careful when trying to sit seiza, as the position can reduce blood circulation in the lower limbs, resulting in pain and eventually obdormition.

exeleutherostomize(v)= လြတ္လပ္စြာေျပာဆိုသည္။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (eks-uh-leuth-uh-ROS-tuh-myz)
အသံုး။ ။ The offices of a General Manager of one of the few national banks is not the place to exeleutherostomize.

Idiom

to hit the ground running= လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္အသစ္မ်ား စတင္လုပ္ေဆာင္ဖို႔ ခ်က္ခ်င္းအဆင့္သင့္ျဖစ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I'm confident that our new CEO will just hit the ground running once she starts here.

(to be) on the same page= ထပ္တူသေဘာတူ၊ စဥ္းစားမူ၊ နားလည္မူရိွသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ We all need to be on the same page before we try to present this complex idea to the boss.

Christmas Idioms and phrasal verbs

Christmas comes but once a year= တႏွစ္တစ္ခါသာ ျပဳလုပ္ရေသာ ခရစ္စမတ္ကို ခြဲျခားမူမရိွ တစ္ဦးေပၚတစ္ဦး ေကာင္းမြန္စြာဆက္ဆံကာ ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္စြာ က်င္းပသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I know the amount of gifts is a little excessive, but Christmas comes but once a year, right?

Don't look a gift horse in the mouth= မိမိ မလိုခ်င္ေသာ ပစၥည္းျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း ေပးလာေသာပစၥည္းအတြက္ ေက်းဇူးတင္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ My husband didn't buy the exact perfume I wanted but I decided not to look a gift horse in the mouth.

like turkeys voting for early Christmas= စိတ္မဝင္စားဘဲ လက္ခံျခင္း ေရြးခ်ယ္ျခင္းေၾကာင့္ အႏၱရယ္ရိွေစသည္။ ေရြးခ်ယ္မူ၊ ေဆာင္ရြက္မူေၾကာင့္ မေကာင္းေသာ ရလာဒ္ကိုရေစသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ People agreeing on to an increase in taxes would be like turkeys voting for early Christmas.

good things come in small packages= တန္ဖိုးၾကီး၊ အရည္အေသြးျမင့္ ပစၥည္းမ်ား အရြယ္ပမာဏငယ္ငယ္ျဖင့္ရိွတတ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ He only gave me this tiny box for my birthday but I don't get upset till I know what's in it. Good things do come in small packages.

trim the tree= သစ္ပင္ကို အလွဆင္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ We trimmed the Christmas tree.

Be there with bells on= ဖိတ္ၾကားမူကို ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္စြာလာမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ျပန္ေျပာသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Mom, will you come to my Christmas play at school? Of course, I will be there with bells on.

The more the merrier= လူမ်ားေလေလ စည္ကားေလျဖစ္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Can I bring my girlfriend to the holiday party? Sure, the more the merrier.

The holiday spirit= အားလပ္ရက္ ပိတ္ရက္အတြက္ စိတ္လႈပ္ရွားမူ
အသံုး။ ။ December isn’t here yet and I’m already feeling the holiday spirit.

White Christmas= ႏွင္းမ်ားက်ေနေသာ ခရစ္စမတ္
အသံုး။ ။ In London seldom do we get a white Christmas.

Christmas graduate= ပထမစာသင္ႏွစ္ျပီးေနာက္ ေက်ာင္းဆက္မတက္ေသာ တကၠသိုလ္ေက်ာင္းသား။
အသံုး။ ။ While I firmly believe in the importance of continued education, there are always a few Christmas graduates each year for whom college is just not well suited.

synoptic(adj) = အက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္တင္ျပေသာ၊ က်ယ္ျပန္႕ေသာေနရာရိွရာသီဥတုႏွင့္သက္ဆိုင္ေသာ၊ Gospelsအက်ဥ္းခ်ဳပ္ႏွင့္ သက္ဆိုင္ေသာ။
အသံထြက္။ ။ (suh-NOP-tik, si-)
အသံုး။ ။ The CEO gave a synoptic speech about the company's major strengths and weaknesses.
If it's raining all across Virginia, then you've got a case of synoptic (and depressing!) conditions.
Pastor Logan preached a sermon about the Synoptics.

Idiom

to have a lot on your plate= အလုပ္မ်ားစြာလုပ္ရန္ရိွသည္။ တာဝန္ဝတၱရား မ်ားစြာရိွသည္။ ျပသနာမ်ားစြာ ေျဖရွင္းရန္ရိွသည္။
အသံုး။ ။ I'm sorry, I just have too much on my plate right now.

(to be) asleep at the wheel= ဂရုမစိုက္ပါ။ အလုပ္ကို တေလးတစားမလုပ္ပါ။ တာဝန္ယူျခင္းပ်က္ကြက္သည္။
အသံုး။ ။ Johnson was supposed to make sure the paperwork went through before the deadline, but it looks like he was asleep at the wheel.

ေဆးရံု အေခၚအေဝၚမ်ား

OutPatient Department (OPD)= ျပင္ပလူနာဌာန
Emergency unit= အေရးေပၚလူနာကုသေဆာင္
Day Care Unit= တေန႔တာလူနာေစာင့္ေရွာက္မူေဆာင္
Intenslve Care Unit(ICU)= အထူးၾကပ္မတ္ကုသေဆာင္
labour room = သားဖြားခန္း
Operation Theatres= ခြဲစိတ္ခန္း
Endoscopy Service= အစာအိမ္မွန္ေျပာင္းၾကည့္ကုသမူ
Neonatal Care Unit= ေမြးကင္းစကေလးလူနာေဆာင္
Inpatient Rooms= အတြင္းလူနာခန္းမ်ား
Mammogram = ရင္သားရိုက္ ဓါတ္မွန္
Uro Surgeons= ဆီးႏွင့္ေက်ာက္ကပ္ ဆိုင္ရာ ခြဲစိတ္အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Psychiatrists= စိတ္ေရာဂါ အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Paediatricians= ကေလးအထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Oncologist= ဓါတ္ေရာင္ျခည္ႏွင့္ ကင္ဆာေရာဂါ အထူးကုဆရာဝန္
Obstetricians & Gynaecologists= သားဖြားႏွင့္ မီးယပ္အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Neurophysicians= ဦးေႏွာက္ႏွင့္ အာရံုေၾကာ အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Hepatologist & Gastro-enterologist= အသည္း၊ အစာအိမ္ႏွင့္ အူလမ္းေၾကာင္းဆိုင္ရာ ဆရာဝန္
General Physicians= အေထြေထြ ေရာဂါကု ဆရာဝန္
General Surgeons= အေထြေထြ ခြဲစိတ္အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္ၾကီး
Dermatologist= အေရျပားအထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Chest Surgeons= ရင္ေခါင္းႏွင့္ အေထြေထြ ခြဲစိတ္အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္ႀကီး
Cardiologists= ႏွလံုး အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Maxillofacial And Plastic Surgeons= ခံတြင္းႏွင့္ ျပဳျပင္မႈဆိုင္ရာ အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Paediatric Surgeons= ကေလး ခြဲစိတ္ အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Cardiovascular Surgeons=ႏွလံုးႏွင့္ ေသြးေၾကာ ခြဲစိတ္အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Radiologists= ဓာတ္မွန္ဘက္ဆိုင္ရာ ဆရာဝန္
Neurosurgeons= ဦးေႏွာက္ႏွင့္ အာရံုေၾကာ ခြဲစိတ္အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Dental Specialist= သြားဘက္ဆိုင္ရာ ဆရာဝန္
Orthopaedic Surgeons= အရိုး၊အေၾကာအဆစ္ႏွင့္ ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာ ခြဲစိတ္အထူးကု ဆရာဝန္
Physiotherapist= အေၾကာ၊ အဆစ္ ျပန္လည္ သန္စြမ္းေရး ေရာဂါကု ဆရာဝန္
Prognosis= ေရာဂါ၏ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ေျခမ်ားကို ၾကိဳတင္ခန္႔မွန္းျခင္း။
Shortness of breath= အသက္ရႈရခက္ျခင္း
Stroke= ေအာက္ဆီဂ်င္မရ၍ ဦးေႏွာက္ဆဲလ္မ်ားေသသြားျခင္း၊ ေသြးေၾကာမ်ား ပိတ္ဆို႔သြားျခင္း၊ ေလျဖတ္ျခင္း။
Transfusion= ေသြးသြင္းကုသျခင္း
ENT= နား၊ ႏွာေခါင္း၊ လည္ေခ်ာင္း
Gastrosomy Tube= အစာအသြင္းအထုတ္ျပဳလုပ္ႏိုင္ရန္ ဗိုက္မွထည့္သြင္းရေသာပိုက္။
Nasogastric= ႏွာေခါင္း(သို႔) ပါးစပ္မွထည့္သြင္းရေသာပိုက္